LAB IN THE BOX🦠🔬🧪

Hi Folks!! Follow our blog on  Instagram A carcinogen is a substance, organism or agent capable of causing cancer. Carcinogens may occur naturally in the environment (such as ultraviolet rays in sunlight and certain viruses) or may be generated by humans (such as automobile exhaust fumes and cigarette smoke). Most carcinogens work by interacting with a cell’s DNA to produce mutations.  However, even the strongest carcinogen doesn’t raise a person’s risk for all cancer types, according to the American Cancer Society. The US Department of Health and Human Services National Toxicology Program, and the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer both use evidence-based approaches to catalog substances that are known or reasonably anticipated to be human carcinogens. The most recent IARC research lists 122 substances known to cause cancer, 93 substances that probably cause cancer and 319 substances that may cause cancer. This includes items like asbestos, au

CELL CRYOPRESERVATION Sure, here's a pointwise breakdown of cell cryopreservation: 1. Purpose : Cell cryopreservation aims to preserve cells for extended periods by freezing them at ultra-low temperatures.    2. Process : Cells are cooled slowly to minimize damage from ice crystal formation. Cryoprotectants are often used to prevent ice crystal formation and cellular damage. 3. Storage : Cryopreserved cells are typically stored in liquid nitrogen at temperatures below -130°C (-202°F). This prevents cellular activity and preserves cell integrity. 4. Applications : Cell cryopreservation is used in various fields, including biotechnology, medicine, and research. It allows for long-term storage of cell lines, tissues, and even organs. 5. Viability : Properly cryopreserved cells can retain viability and functionality for years, enabling researchers to study them or use them for various applications. 6. Revival : When needed, cryopreserved cells can be thawed and revived for

         Hi Folks!! Follow our blog on Instagram  LAB IN THE BOX                                                                  BIOREMEDIATION                                                                       Bioremediation is a branch of biotechnology that employs the use of living organisms, like microbes and bacteria, in the removal of contaminants, pollutants, and toxins from soil, water, and other environments. Bioremediation may be used to clean up contaminated groundwater or environmental problems, such as oil spills. Bioremediation relies on stimulating the growth of certain microbes that utilize contaminants like oil, solvents, and pesticides for food and energy sources. These microbes convert contaminants into small amounts of water, as well as harmless gases like carbon dioxide.                                                  Bioremediation requires a combination of the right temperature, nutrients, and foods. The absence of these elements may prolong the cleanup of c

Hi Folks!! Follow our blog on Instagram  LAB IN THE BOX CARCHESIUM:- It is a petrichious protozoan found in fresh water environments, and activated sludge. Carchesium is a genus of colonial, sessile, freshwater organisms belonging to the phylum Ciliophora, specifically within the class Peritrichia. These organisms are commonly found in aquatic environments such as ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams.  Colonies of Carchesium are composed of individual organisms called zooids, which are interconnected by a common stalk-like structure known as a stolon. The zooids are typically arranged in a branching or tree-like pattern, giving the colony a distinct, bushy appearance. Each zooid within the colony possesses a cylindrical or vase-shaped body with a crown of cilia at its anterior end, which it uses for feeding and locomotion. Carchesium colonies primarily feed on bacteria and other microorganisms present in the surrounding water. The cilia on the zooids create water currents that draw in