LAB IN THE BOX🦠🔬🧪

Hi Folks!! Follow our blog on  Instagram   A B rain tumor is a growth of cells in or near the brain. Brain tumors can happen in the brain tissue. Brain tumors also can happen near the brain tissue. Nearby locations include nerves, the pituitary gland, the pineal gland, and the membranes that cover the surface of the brain.  Brain tumors can begin in the brain. These are called primary brain tumors. Sometimes, cancer spreads to the brain from other parts of the body. These tumors are secondary brain tumors, also called metastatic brain tumors. Brain Tumor vs. Brain Cancer All brain cancers are tumors, but not all brain tumors are cancerous. Noncancerous brain tumors are called benign brain tumors.  Benign brain tumors typically grow slowly, have distinct borders, and rarely spread. Benign tumors can still be dangerous. They can damage and compress parts of the brain, causing severe dysfunction. Benign brain tumors located in a vital area of the brain can be life-threatening. Very rarel

Hi Folks!! Follow our blog on Instagram  LAB IN THE BOX   Lung Cancer Overview Lung cancer is a malignant tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in the tissues of the lungs. It is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. There are two primary types of lung cancer: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC), each accounting for about 85% and 15% of cases, respectively. Causes and Risk Factors 1. Smoking: The leading cause, responsible for approximately 85% of cases. The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked and the duration of smoking. 2. Secondhand Smoke : Non-smokers exposed to secondhand smoke also have an increased risk. 3. Radon Gas : A naturally occurring radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes and increase lung cancer risk. 4. Asbestos and Other Carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos fibers and other harmful substances, such as certain chemicals and pollutants, can contribute to lung cancer. 5. Genetic Predi

Hi Folks!! Follow our blog on Instagram  LAB IN THE BOX MELANOMA What is Melanoma? Melanoma is a form of skin cancer arising from melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells in the skin. While it is less common than other skin cancers, it is significantly more dangerous due to its ability to spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body if not caught early. Causes and Risk Factors The primary cause of melanoma is exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Factors that increase the risk of melanoma include: - Fair Skin : Less melanin provides less protection from UV radiation. - History of Sunburns : Severe, blistering sunburns, especially in early life, increase risk. - Excessive UV Exposure : Frequent use of tanning beds or extensive sun exposure. - Family History : A family history of melanoma increases risk. - Moles : Having many moles or unusual moles can be a risk factor. - Weakened Immune System : Immunocompromised individuals are at higher risk. Signs an

Hi Folks!! Follow our blog on  Instagram ONCOLOGY_1_BLOOD CANCER Blood cancer, also called Hematologic cancer , affects how your body produces blood cells and how well those cells work. Most blood cancers start in your bone marrow, the soft, sponge-like material in the center of your bones. Your bone marrow makes stem cells that mature and become red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Normal blood cells fight infection, carry oxygen throughout your body, and control bleeding. Blood cancer happens when something disrupts how your body makes blood cells. If you have blood cancer, abnormal blood cells overwhelm normal blood cells, creating a ripple effect of medical conditions. blood cancers represent about 10% of all cancers diagnosed in the United States each year, and an estimated 3% of all cancer-related deaths. National Cancer Institute data show a steady decline in blood cancer deaths. There are three blood cancer types, each with several subtypes. Those cancer types and